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New York buildings fight heat with ice cooling systems |
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Thursday, 09 August 2007 |
Some office towers and buildings in New York have found a way to stay cool while
keeping the AC to a minimum -- by using an energy-saving system that relies on
blocks of ice to pump chilly air through buildings. This should help solve
problems such as the recent power grid surcharges.
According to Associated Press, the systems save companies money and
reduce strain on the electrical grid in New York,
where the city consumes more power on hot summer days than the entire nation of
Chile.
It also cuts down on pollution. An ice-cooling system in the Credit Suisse
offices at the historic Metropolitan Life tower in Manhattan, supplied by Trane and CALMAC, is
as good for the environment as taking 223 cars off the streets or planting 1.9
million acres of trees to absorb the carbon dioxide caused by electrical usage
for one year. Such a reduction in pollution is valuable in a city where the
majority of emissions come from the operation of buildings. State officials say there are at least 3,000
ice-cooling systems worldwide.
"It is worth it to do in New
York City," said William Beck, the head of
critical engineering systems for Credit Suisse. "If you take the time to look, you can find innovative ways to be
energy efficient, be environmental and sustainable." Because electricity is
needed to make the ice, water is frozen in large silver tanks at night when
power demands are low. The cool air emanating from the ice blocks is then piped
throughout the building more or less like traditional air conditioning. At
night the water is frozen again and the cycle repeats. Ice storage can be used as
the sole cooling system, or it can be combined with traditional systems to help
ease the power demands during peak hours. Credit Suisse is looking at
installing the systems in offices around the globe, but nothing has been
decided yet. |