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Home arrow Resources arrow ASHRAE Glossary
Glossary

 

The terms and definitions included in this glossary were taken from "ASHRAE Terminology of Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning & Refrigeration".
To access the complete glossary please visit ASHRAE's Bookstore.


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Term Definition
compression stroke

that movement of a piston in a compressor cylinder during which the gas is compressed and discharged.

 

 
compression volume ratioratio of volume of compression chamber at intake of gas to volume at discharge in positive displacement compressors
 
compressor

1. device for mechanically increasing the pressure of a gas.

2. specific machine, with or without accessories, for compressing refrigerant vapor (ASME Standard B31.5). 

 
compressor capacity (refrigerating)

design maximum rate of heat removal by the refrigerant assigned to the compres­sor in a refrigerating system. This is equal to the product of the mass rate of refrigerant flow produ­ced by the compressor and the difference in specif­ic enthal­pies of the refrigerant vapor at its thermodynamic state entering the compressor and the refriger­ant liquid at saturation temperature cor­responding to the pressure of the vapor leaving the com­pressor.

 

 
compressor capacity reducer

device, such as a clearance pocket, movable cylinder head, or suction bypass, by which compressor capacity can be ad­justed without otherwise changing the operating conditions.

 
compressor clearance pocket

space of controlled volume to give the effect of greater or less cylin­der clearance, thereby changing compressor capaci­ty.

 

 
compressor discharge

that part of the compressor at the high-pressure side 

 
compressor discharge stroke

that part of the piston stroke between the opening of the discharge valve and the top dead center 

 
compressor displacement

actual volume of gas or vapor at compres­sor inlet conditions moved by a compressor, per revolution or per unit of time. Compare piston displace­ment 

 
compressor economizing

process whereby a side port in the com­pressor (usually a screw compressor or multiwheel centrifu­gal compressor) is used to provide refrigerant sub-cooling, resulting in an improvement in overall system efficiency 

 




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