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Home arrow Resources arrow ASHRAE Glossary
Glossary

 

The terms and definitions included in this glossary were taken from "ASHRAE Terminology of Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning & Refrigeration".
To access the complete glossary please visit ASHRAE's Bookstore.


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Term Definition
compressor heating effect (heat pump)

rate of heat delivery by the refrigerant assigned to the compressor in a heat pump system; equal to the product of the mass rate of refrigerant flow produced by the compressor and the difference in specific enthalpies of the refrigerant vapor at thermodynam­ic state leaving the compressor and saturated liquid refriger­ant at the pressure of the vapor leaving the compressor.

 
compressor motor, sealed (hermetic type)

compres­sor and motor enclosed in the same housing without external shaft or shaft seals, with the motor operating in the refrigerant.

 
compressor oil return

transport of oil from the evaporator to the compressor.

 

 
compressor refrigerating effectrate of heat removal by the refriger­ant assigned to the compres­sor in a refrigerating system. This is equal to the product of the mass rate of refrigerant flow produ­ced by the compressor and the difference in specif­ic enthal­pies of the refrigerant vapor at its thermodynamic state entering the compressor and refrigerant liquid at saturation temperature cor­responding to the pressure of the vapor leaving the compressor
 
compressor surge

condition achieved in a centrif­ugal compres­sor when the momentum of the refrigerant gas through the com­pres­sor is insuffi­cient to overcome the thermal lift requirement. Direction of flow temporarily reverses through the compressor until the lift requirement decreases. The condition repeats until the operating condition is corrected. Accelerated wear and damage can even­tually result.

 

 
compressor theoretical displacement

total volume swept by the working strokes of all the pistons of a compressor per revolution of the crankshaft or per unit of time.

 

 
compressor unit

a refrigerating component design­ed to compress a specific refrigerant vapor, con­sisting of compres­sor, prime mover, and regularly furnished accessories 

 
compressor volume ratio

ratio of volume of compression chamber at intake of refrigerant gases to the volume at discharge in positive displacement compressors 

 
compressor workmechanical energy required by, or load imparted to, the piston of a compressor or shaft of a centrifugal compres­sor.
 
computer based system

energy management system in which a computer is the central controlling device.

 




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