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Home arrow Resources arrow ASHRAE Glossary
Glossary

 

The terms and definitions included in this glossary were taken from "ASHRAE Terminology of Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning & Refrigeration".
To access the complete glossary please visit ASHRAE's Bookstore.


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Term Definition
closed process

series of changes of state in a system at the termina­tion of which the system is reverted to its original state

 
coal

black to brownish‑black combustible solid formed by the decomposition of ancient vegetation in the absence of air, under the influence of biochemical action, moisture, pres­sure, and heat.

 
coaxial cable (coax)

specially constructed single or multicon­ductor cable which provides shielding from electrostatic fields.

 
coefficient

1. (mathematics) number or letter, especially the former, put before a mathematical expression to indicate that the expression is to be multiplied by that number; as in the expres­sion, 4ab, 4 is the coefficient of ab; in 4abx, 4ab is the coeffi­cient of x.

2. (physics) number indicating the degree of a quality possessed by a substance, either always or under fixed condi­tions; as, the coefficient of expansion of iron. Examples: coefficient of expansion, a number that, when multiplied into the number expressing the rise of temperature, gives the resulting expansion of a body; coefficient of friction, a number that, when multiplied into the number expressing the pressure between two bodies, gives the resulting friction; coefficient of restitution, a fraction that, when multiplied into the relative velocity of two colliding bodies just before impact, gives their relative velocity just after­ward; differential coefficient, ratio of the infinitesimal increase of a function to that of a variable on which the function depends; a derivative
 
coefficient of compressibility (compre­s

coefficient required to correct the perfect gas equation when applied to real gases.

 

 
coil

cooling or heating element made of pipe or tube that may or may not be finned, formed into helical or serpentine shape.

 

 
coil deckinsulated horizontal partition between refrigerated space and bunker.
 
coil depthnumber of rows of the tubes in the direction of airflow
 
coil face area

product of the length and width of the coil face 

 
coil heightdimension of the vertical face of the coil as in­stalled, in­cluding only the height over tubes and fins exposed to the flow of air. Note: Some steam coils have vertical tubes
 




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