Glossary
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The terms and definitions included
in this glossary were taken from "ASHRAE Terminology of Heating, Ventilation,
Air Conditioning & Refrigeration".
To access the complete glossary please
visit ASHRAE's Bookstore.
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| damper actuator (motor) | device that provides the necessary force to
position a damper |
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| damping |
1.
reducing the amplitude of vibrations by dissipating the corresponding
mechanical energy to some suitable absorbing sink.
2.
progressive diminution with time of certain quantities characterizing a
phenomenon. |
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| darcy unit | measure of permeability. At one darcy, a
material will pass a fluid of one centipoise viscosity through a section of
one square centimetre at a rate of one cubic centimetre per second, with a drop
in pressure of one standard atmosphere. |
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| data | 1.
general term used to denote any or all facts, numbers, letters, and symbols
that refer to or describe an object, idea, condition, situation, or other
factors.
2.
representations such as characters or analog quantities to which meaning might
be assigned. |
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| debug | 1.
to operate equipment prior to use to detect and replace parts that are
defective or expected to fail, and to correct error in fabrication or
assembly. 2. to isolate and remove a mistake or
malfunction |
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| decay | rate any physical attribute that decreases with time in a
regular fashion. An example is the rate of decay of the concentration of a
tracer gas, as used to measure the air infiltration rate of a building. See
also sound decay rate. |
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| decibel | unit used in acoustics for expressing the
relation between two amounts of airborne power. By definition, the difference
in decibels between two powers P1
and P2, P2 being the larger is: db
difference = 10 log (to the base 10) P2/P1 |
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| declination of sun | angle of the sun above or below the equatorial
plane. It is plus if north of the plane and minus if south. |
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| decomposition | process of chemical change; breaking up of
structures; spoilage. Compare deterioration |
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| decrement |
1. quantity by which a variable is decreased. 2. specific part of an instruction word in some
binary computers; thus, a set of digits |
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