Glossary
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The terms and definitions included
in this glossary were taken from "ASHRAE Terminology of Heating, Ventilation,
Air Conditioning & Refrigeration".
To access the complete glossary please
visit ASHRAE's Bookstore.
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| electrical diagram | 1.
diagram that shows the connections of an installation or its component devices
or parts.
2.
diagram that shows, by graphic symbols, the electrical connections and
functions of a specific circuit arrangement.
3.
diagram in the form of a vertical ladder with the outer vertical lines
representing the electrical supply conductors and the horizontal steps
representing each individual circuit with all component devices.
4.
diagram showing where wires go. It may show physical location, terminal
symbols, and color codes. |
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| electrical enclosure | case enclosing electrical equipment and wiring
which is designed expressly to prevent (1) a person from accidentally
contacting uninsulated energized parts; (2) burning or molten materials from
contacting adjacent combustible materials or falling onto combustible
materials; (3) conductive or combustible materials from dropping on uninsulated
energized parts; and (4) mechanical abuse of electrical equipment not designed
or approved to withstand the intended normal use without such additional |
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| electrical fault | short circuit, either line-to-line or
line-to-ground |
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| electrical induction | process of producing electron flow by the
relative motion of a magnetic field across a conductor. |
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| electrical insulation | material having high electrical resistivity and
therefore suitable for separating adjacent conductors in an electric circuit,
or preventing possible future contact between conductors |
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| electrical resistance (omega) |
opposition that limits the amount of current
that can be produced by an applied voltage in an electrical circuit, measured
in ohms. |
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| electrical resistor |
1. electrical component which adds resistance to
an electrical network. 2. material used to produce heat or reduce
voltage by passing a current through it |
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| electrical volume resistivity | electrical resistance of a substance contained
between flat, parallel electrodes, multiplied by the area of the electrodes and
divided by the thickness of the substance |
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| electromotive force (emf) |
electric potential difference, measured in
volts, between the terminals of any device used as a source of electrical
energy, i.e., to supply an electric current. |
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| electronics | study, control, and application of the
conduction of electricity through gases or vacuum, or through semiconducting or
conducting materials |
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