Glossary
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The terms and definitions included
in this glossary were taken from "ASHRAE Terminology of Heating, Ventilation,
Air Conditioning & Refrigeration".
To access the complete glossary please
visit ASHRAE's Bookstore.
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You can always search for terms. |
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| fluid | substance, as a liquid or gas, that is capable
of flowing, and which changes shape when acted on by a force |
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| fluid mechanics | mechanics of flowing (deforming) fluids,
involving changes in momentum, direction of flow, turbulence, pressure, and
volume |
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| fluidics |
science and technology of using the properties
of flow of fluids, to perform functions of sensing, amplifying, and control in
nonelectric circuits, and without the use of any mechanical moving parts. |
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| fluorocarbon |
any of a broad group of organic compounds
analogous to hydrocarbons, in which all or most of the hydrogen atoms of the
hydrocarbon have been replaced by fluorine; some types also contain chlorine,
and these are called chlorofluorocarbons. The saturated aliphatic-type
fluorocarbons comprise the series of refrigerants developed by Midgeley in the
1930s. Compare halocarbon.
flux |
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| flux | amount of some quantity flowing across a given
area (often a unit area perpendicular to the flow) per unit time. Note: The quantity may be, for example,
mass or volume of a fluid, electromagnetic energy, or number of particles. See
also magnetic flux; heat flux. |
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| flywheel | heavy wheel attached to a shaft to reduce
rotation fluctuations |
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| FMS | facility management system. |
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| foaming |
formation of a foam or froth of oil refrigerant
due to rapid boiling out of the refrigerant dissolved in the oil when the
pressure is suddenly reduced. See also boiler foaming. |
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| FOM |
figure of merit. |
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| force |
1. action on a body which induces changes of
rest or motion. 2. physical cause capable of modifying the
motion of a body. The vector sum of the forces acting on a body at rest or in
uniform rectilinear motion is zero |
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