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Glossary

 

The terms and definitions included in this glossary were taken from "ASHRAE Terminology of Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning & Refrigeration".
To access the complete glossary please visit ASHRAE's Bookstore.


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Term Definition
impeller backplate (impeller hub disc; i

disc rotating with the axle, to which the impeller blades of a centrifugal fan are fixed 

 
impeller reaction


ratio of the variation of the fluid pressure in the impeller to the total variation of pressure in the device
 
impeller running noise frequencyin a turbomachine, the noise frequency resulting from the rotational speed of the impeller
 
inch of water (inch water gage; inch wat

in the I-P system, a unit of head equal to a column of liquid water 1 inch high at 39.2°F.

inch-pound units

 

 
indicated horsepowerhorsepower absorbed as measured by means of an indicator diagram
 
indicated work


work absorbed as measured by an indicator diagram, independent of time 

 
indicator diagram (indicator card)


pressure-volume diagram tracing a gas in a compressor or engine cycle in terms of pressure and volume displaced. See also volumetric efficiency 

 
indicator diagram reexpansion line


curve on an indicator card representing the pressure; the total volume relationship of clearance fluid during the initial portion of the return stroke of the piston prior to the opening of the suction valve 

 
indoor air quality (IAQ)


attributes of the respirable atmosphere (climate) inside a building including gaseous composition, humidity, temperature, and contaminants. See also freshness index.

acceptable indoor air quality air in which there are no known contaminants at harmful concentrations, as determined by cognizant authorities, and with which a substantial majority (80% or more) of the people exposed do not express dissatisfaction. See also sick-building syndrome.

 

 
induction (entrainment)

 

entrainment of room air by the jet action of a primary airstream 

 





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