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Home arrow Resources arrow ASHRAE Glossary
Glossary

 

The terms and definitions included in this glossary were taken from "ASHRAE Terminology of Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning & Refrigeration".
To access the complete glossary please visit ASHRAE's Bookstore.


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Term Definition
laboratory fume hood


box-like structure enclosing a source of air contamination, with one open or partially open side into which air is moved for the purpose of containing and exhausting air contaminants and generally used for bench-scale laboratory operations, but not necessarily involving the use of bench or table.

 

 
lag


1. delay in action of the sensing element of a control device due to the time required for the sensing element to reach equilibrium with the variable being controlled, i.e., temperature lag, flow lag, etc.

2. retardation of an output with respect to the causal input.

3. delay attributable to the transport of material or the finite rate of propagation of a signal or condition. Note: Also termed transport lag and transportation lag.

4. in thermal insulation, preformed narrow blocks attached around large pipes or vessels by wires or bands.

 

 
leader

1. in gravity warm air heating, the duct running horizontally from the furnace to the riser, or stack. 

2. in plumbing, a water conductor from the roof to the storm drain.

 

 
leak detection


in general, any operation designed to reveal a leak in a system.

 

 
leakage current


1. nonreversible constant electric current component of the measured current that remains after the capacitive current and absorption current have disappeared. Note: Leakage current passes through the insulation volume, through any defects in the insulation, and across the insulation surface of solid or liquid insulation.

2. current that flows when a semiconductor device is in the off or blocked state (usually in the nanoampere range).

 

 
leased line (computer)


transmission path rented from a common carrier for purposes of interconnecting data modems. Ordinarily, a voice-grade channel path for data transmission 

 
leased line network

total leased line conductors between all interconnected data modems in a datatransmitting system.

 
least squares


estimate in statistics and econometrics, the method of estimation that involves the choice of an estimate such that the sum of the squares of the deviations of the data from the estimate is a minimum
 
life cycle cost


cost of equipment over its entire life, including operating and maintenance cost 

 
light emitting diode (LED)


low-current, low-voltage semiconductor light used as an indicator in electronic circuitry
 




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