Glossary
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The terms and definitions included
in this glossary were taken from "ASHRAE Terminology of Heating, Ventilation,
Air Conditioning & Refrigeration".
To access the complete glossary please
visit ASHRAE's Bookstore.
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| laboratory fume hood |
box-like structure enclosing a source of air
contamination, with one open or partially open side into which air is moved for
the purpose of containing and exhausting air contaminants and generally used
for bench-scale laboratory operations, but not necessarily involving the use of
bench or table. |
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| lag |
1.
delay in action of the sensing element of a control device due to the time
required for the sensing element to reach equilibrium with the variable being
controlled, i.e., temperature lag, flow lag, etc.
2.
retardation of an output with respect to the causal input.
3.
delay attributable to the transport of material or the finite rate of
propagation of a signal or condition. Note:
Also termed transport lag and transportation lag.
4.
in thermal insulation, preformed narrow blocks attached around large pipes or
vessels by wires or bands. |
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| leader |
1.
in gravity warm air heating, the duct running horizontally from the furnace to
the riser, or stack.
2. in plumbing, a water conductor from the roof
to the storm drain. |
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| leak detection |
in general, any operation designed to reveal a
leak in a system. |
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| leakage current |
1.
nonreversible constant electric current component of the measured current that
remains after the capacitive current and absorption current have disappeared. Note: Leakage current passes through the
insulation volume, through any defects in the insulation, and across the
insulation surface of solid or liquid insulation.
2.
current that flows when a semiconductor device is in the off or blocked state
(usually in the nanoampere range). |
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| leased line (computer) |
transmission path rented from a common carrier
for purposes of interconnecting data modems. Ordinarily, a voice-grade channel
path for data transmission |
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| leased line network | total leased line conductors between all
interconnected data modems in a datatransmitting system. |
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| least squares |
estimate in statistics and econometrics, the
method of estimation that involves the choice of an estimate such that the sum
of the squares of the deviations of the data from the estimate is a minimum |
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| life cycle cost |
cost of equipment over its entire life,
including operating and maintenance cost |
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| light emitting diode (LED) |
low-current, low-voltage semiconductor light
used as an indicator in electronic circuitry |
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