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Home arrow Resources arrow ASHRAE Glossary
Glossary

 

The terms and definitions included in this glossary were taken from "ASHRAE Terminology of Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning & Refrigeration".
To access the complete glossary please visit ASHRAE's Bookstore.


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Term Definition
pasteurization


heat treatment of a fluid, usually at 130 to 160°F (55 to 70°C) killing bacteria, as in milk, without greatly changing its chemical composition, and greatly extending its shelf life.

 

 
pcm


phase-change material.

 
PD

1. pressure dependent.

2. pressure difference (Dp).

3. pressure drop.

4. partial derivative (piping).

 
penthouse

roofed structure incorporating louvers or louver blades in all or part of the walls, and usually designed to be on the roof of a building.

 
perforated ceilingone composed of perforated panels used to distribute the air uniformly throughout the ceiling or portion of the ceiling
 
performance

manner in which an individual, a building, a system, or a component fulfills specified behavior.

 

 
peripheral equipment (computer)


auxiliary machines that may be placed under the control of a central computer. Examples include magnetic tape drives and printers. Peripheral equipment may be used on-line or off-line depending on computer design, job requirements, and economics 

 
perm


empirical unit of water-vapor permeance; one perm = one grain (avoirdupois) of water vapor per hour flowing through one square foot of a material or construction induced by a vapor-pressure difference of one inch of mercury across the two surfaces. Note: Mass flow rate may be restated in other units consistent with the defined units. One perm is the generally accepted maximum allowable permeance value for the residential building envelope in a 5000 heating degree-day climate.

 
permafrost


in polar regions, and at some high-altitude areas, perennially frozen soil. Note: It may have an active layer of varying thickness at the surface, and it is this active layer that causes most of the difficulties with permafrost.

 
permeabilitytime rate of water-vapor transmission through unit area of flat material of unit thickness induced by unit vapor pressure difference between two specific surfaces, under specified temperature and humidity conditions. When permeability varies with psychrometric conditions, the spot or specific permeability defines the property at a specific condition. Note: Permeability is a property of a material, but the permeability of a body that performs like a material may be used. Permeability is the arithmetic product of permeance and thickness
 




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