Glossary
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The terms and definitions included
in this glossary were taken from "ASHRAE Terminology of Heating, Ventilation,
Air Conditioning & Refrigeration".
To access the complete glossary please
visit ASHRAE's Bookstore.
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| rating conditions |
set of operating conditions under which a single
level of performance results, and which causes only that level of performance
to occur. |
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| reciprocating |
adj. moving forward and backward alternately. |
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| recirculation of discharge air |
1. condition pertaining to cooling towers and
evaporative condensers in which a portion of the discharge air enters along
with the fresh air; the amount of recirculation is determined by equipment
design, placement in regard to adjoining objects, and atmospheric conditions.
The effect is generally evaluated on the basis of the increase in entering
wet-bulb temperature compared to the ambient.
2.
a condition pertaining to air-cooled condensers in which a portion of the
discharge air enters along with the fresh air; the amount of recirculation is
determined by equipment design, placement in regard to adjoining objects, and
atmospheric conditions. The effect is generally evaluated on the basis of the
decrease in unit capacity. |
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| recirculation refrigerating system |
liquid overfeed system (preferred term). See
refrigerating system.
recirculation-type evaporator circulating-type
evaporator (preferred term). See evaporator. |
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| rectifier |
1. externally-cooled heat exchanger in the high
side of a refrigerating absorption system for condensing absorbent and
separating it from the refrigerant before passing it to the condenser. 2. in electricity, a device for converting AC to
DC current |
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| reefer |
refrigerated space or refrigerated transport
carrier |
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| reflectance |
portion of the incident radiation on a surface
that is reflected from the surface. Note:
For an opaque surface, the sum of the reflectance and the absorptance is unity
at equilibrium. Absorptances and reflectances are of various types, as are
emittances. For most engineering purposes, the counterparts of the
hemispherical total emittance suffice. |
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| reflectivity |
portion of the radiation striking unit area of a
surface that is not absorbed or transmitted by the surface. See reflectance |
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| refrigerant |
1.
in a refrigerating system, the medium of heat transfer which picks up heat by
evaporating at a low temperature and pressure, and gives up heat on condensing
at a higher temperature and pressure. 2. (refrigerating fluid) fluid used for heat
transfer in a refrigerating system which absorbs heat at a low temperature and
low pressure of the fluid and transfers heat at a higher temperature and a
higher pressure of the fluid, usually involving changes of state of the fluid.
Compare coolant |
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| refrigerant charge |
1. actual amount of refrigerant in a closed system.
2. weight of refrigerant required for proper
functioning of a closed system |
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