Glossary
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The terms and definitions included
in this glossary were taken from "ASHRAE Terminology of Heating, Ventilation,
Air Conditioning & Refrigeration".
To access the complete glossary please
visit ASHRAE's Bookstore.
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| setback |
1. reduction of heating or cooling during hours
when a building is unoccupied, or during periods when lesser demand is
acceptable.
2. intentional depression of the control point by
means other than adjustment of the scale setting. |
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| shall (“it is required”) | used in standards and
regulations (as “shall” or “shall not”) to indicate a provision that is
mandatory |
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| shape factor |
radiation angle
factor. |
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| shift |
1. displacement of an ordered set of characters
one or more places to the left or right. If the characters are the digits of a
numerical expression, a shift may be equivalent to multiplying by a power of
the base.
2. to move the characters of a unit of
information column‑wise right or left. Related to arithmetic shift and to
cyclic shift. |
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| shop |
place, building,
or room where manufacturing or repairing is done. Compare field. |
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| short cycling |
excessive frequency of
starting and stopping in an operating system |
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| should (“it is recommended”) |
used in standards
and regulations to indicate a provision that is not mandatory, but that is
recommended as good practice. |
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| shrink disassembly |
process of
dismantling hollow members (bushings, sleeves, etc.) with the inner component
cooled so that it can be extracted from its housing. |
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| SI units |
Le Système
International d’Unités; the international agreement on the metric system of
units. |
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| sick building (sick building syndrome) |
building in which
the indoor air quality is unacceptable to a substantial majority of people
exposed. Note: Volatile organic
compounds (various types) are present in concentrations sufficient to act
synergistically on many occupants, resulting in a sick building syndrome,
usually when concentrations are too high. This syndrome does not conform to a
particular illnessand is difficult to trace to a specific source. See indoor
air quality; volatile organic compounds (VOC). |
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