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Home arrow Resources arrow ASHRAE Glossary
Glossary

 

The terms and definitions included in this glossary were taken from "ASHRAE Terminology of Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning & Refrigeration".
To access the complete glossary please visit ASHRAE's Bookstore.


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Term Definition
solar collector drain back

 

system in which the collector fluid is allowed to drain back to storage whenever solar energy is not being collected, i.e., when the fluid circulating pump is not operating 

 
solar collector drain down

 

system in which the collector fluid is drained from the system under prescribed circumstances.

 

 
solar collector gross area

 

maximum projected area of the complete collector module including integral mounting means 

 
solar collector loop heater

 

heater installed within the collector loop when testing the solar domestic water heating system with a nonirradiated array
 
solar collector tilt angle

 

angle between the horizontal plane and the plane of the collector aperture.

 

 
solar compensator

 

1. device which takes into account the effect of the sun’s radiation on a temperature-sensing element.

2. device that will reset the control point of the space to compensate for changes in sun load. See control.

 

 
solar constant

 

solar radiation incident on a surface normal to the sun’s rays outside the earth’s atmosphere at a distance from the sun equal to the mean distance between the earth and the sun. Its value is approximately 433 Btu/h·ft2 (1367 W/m2).

 

 
solar energy

 

radiant energy originating from the sun. Approximately 99% of solar energy lies between wavelengths of 300 and 3500 nanometres.

 
solar energy source

 

source of thermal, chemical, or electrical energy derived from conversion of incident solar radiation 

 
solar energy system

 

configuration of equipment and components used to absorb, convey, store, convert, and distribute the energy from the sun 

 




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