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Indian engineers offer new approach to the cooling of buildings |
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Wednesday, 19 March 2008 |
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A new approach to the
cooling of buildings across the developing world that needs nothing but wind
and sun to operate has been devised by engineers in India. Writing in the International Journal of Sustainable
Design, the team explains the concept of a combined solar chimney and wind
tower system that can reduce the temperature by 5 degrees Celsius.
Jyotirmay Mathur of the Mechanical Engineering Department, at the
Malaviya National Institute of Technology (Jaipur), together with architect and
urban designer Rajeev Kathpalia of Vastu Shilpa Consultants (Ahmedabad), have
designed a building that incorporates a multi-storey wind tower clad with heavy
stone panels which produces an upward draft of air drawn into the building
passively and cooled by the massive tonnage of the stone classing, reveals
Scientificblogging.com. The air flows through the rooms and corridors and
accumulates heat as it does so. This is
then carried to the top of the building and vented with large black, thermally
conducting, panels providing a way to shed the heat quickly from the top of the
building.
The
result is a reduction in internal temperature of several degrees, which would
be sufficient to improve the comfort of people in the building without the need
for powered air conditioning that is both expensive to install, maintain and
operate. "The combination of solar chimney and wind
tower is found to be a good design option for urban buildings," the
researchers conclude. "We have demonstrated how natural resources can be
utilised to design sustainable buildings in an urban area where design of truly
sustainable buildings is extremely difficult."
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